Summary Judgment in Labor and Delivery Matter Involving Allegations of Retained Placenta

Summary Judgment in Labor and Delivery Matter Involving Allegations of Retained Placenta

Senior Trial Partner Rosaleen T. McCrory, Partner Kerona K. Samuels and Associate Edmund T. Rakowski successfully obtained Summary Judgment in Queens County Supreme Court in a case concerning a then 29-year-old female who underwent a vacuum-assisted delivery at 39.6 weeks' gestation at MCB client Hospital. The allegations included a failure to completely remove the placenta, resulting in retained placental tissue and infection, necessitating a subsequent hospital admission. The delivery and manual placental removal were performed by the co-defendant OB/GYN physician, a private attending physician employed by a co-defendant women's health clinic.

MCB moved for Summary Judgment and submitted an OB/GYN expert affirmation in support. The co-defendants did not join in the motion. MCB argued that plaintiff's prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care were managed by the co-defendant OB/GYN. MCB further argued that the hospital did not employ the co-defendant or hold her out as its employee, and that plaintiff had multiple visits to the co-defendant's office before labor, delivery, and her postpartum care. In addition, MCB argued that the hospital staff properly monitored plaintiff pursuant to the co-defendant's instructions and that plaintiff was discharged from the hospital without signs of uterine infection.

Plaintiff opposed the motion with an Affirmation from an OB/GYN expert. Plaintiff argued that she was at a higher risk for retained placenta based on her age and that her postpartum complaints of bleeding, chills, fever, abdominal pain, and "squeezing sensations" should have made the co-defendant and hospital staff suspicious of retained placenta. Plaintiff's expert further argued that the co-defendant and hospital should have performed an ultrasound during the manual placental removal, even though such imaging is not required for a routine delivery and placental removal, because plaintiff was not a routine patient.

In reply, MCB argued that plaintiff's expert failed to dispute that plaintiff was a private patient of co-defendant, failed to affirm he was familiar with the standard of care regarding retained placenta and diagnosing and treating an infection, failed to comment on co-defendant's custom and practice, and failed to dispute there was no sign of infection at plaintiff’s discharge from the hospital. Furthermore, we argued that plaintiff’s expert opinion that this was not a standard delivery and that an ultrasound was required was speculative. MCB’s Summary Judgment motion was granted, dismissing the plaintiff’s Complaint in its entirety.